"Aye, free! Free as a tethered ass!" —W.S. Gilbert
"All the affairs of men should be managed by individuals or voluntary associations, and . . . the State should be abolished." —Benjamin Tucker
"You must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself." —James Madison
"Fat chance." —Sheldon Richman
Wednesday, September 07, 2011
A Better Fit
For the life of me, I can't see why "capitalism" fits the hitherto-unrealized free market better than it fits the actual American system of business privilege favored by Hamilton, Clay, Lincoln, and their successors up to the present.
Wikipedia has the following definition for capitalism:
Capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit, usually in competitive markets.
I think that's the way the term is commonly defined - not just by libertarians. (I know that's roughly how I understood the term before I ever even heard of libertarianism - or wikipedia for that matter.) Libertarians just take the "privately owned" part very strictly, and thus equate capitalism to a free market. (The term "free market" also taken very strictly.)
For most people there is nothing uncapitalist about the myriad regulations, privileges, and taxes that exist. Hamilton's and Clay's system is regarded as capitalist, in opposition to Jefferson's alleged agrarianism. As I've said, how useful is the word if both "free-market" and "state" can serve as qualifiers?
I base it on what a wide variety of people have said and written over many years. My point is proved by the fact that libertarians constantly have to say: "No, that's not capitalism. Capitalism really means ... etc."
But what does it mean to say "capitalism really means...." Is it a Platonic thing?
"Free market" lends itself to less misunderstanding because of that word "free," something we can understandably point out.
At least "free market" doesn't suggest a privileging of capital.
The definition from wikipedia does not stop there :
[1] Income in a capitalist system takes at least two forms, profit on the one hand and wages on the other. There is also a tradition that treats rent, income from the control of natural resources, as a third phenomenon distinct from either of those. In any case, profit is what is received, by virtue of control of the tools of production, by those who provide the capital and utilize it so successfully that revenue from resulting products exceeds the costs of production. Often profits are used to expand an enterprise, thus creating more jobs and wealth. Wages are received by those who provide a service to the enterprise, also known as workers, but do not have an ownership stake in it, and are therefore compensated irrespective of whether the enterprise makes a profit or a loss. In the case of profitable enterprise, profits are therefore not translated to workers except at the discretion of the owners, who may or may not receive increased compensation, whereas losses are not translated to workers except at similar discretion manifested by decreased compensation.
So it's not a free market per se, but a certain type of market that is characterized by wage labor.
Wikipedia has the following definition for capitalism:
ReplyDeleteCapitalism is an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit, usually in competitive markets.
I think that's the way the term is commonly defined - not just by libertarians. (I know that's roughly how I understood the term before I ever even heard of libertarianism - or wikipedia for that matter.) Libertarians just take the "privately owned" part very strictly, and thus equate capitalism to a free market. (The term "free market" also taken very strictly.)
For most people there is nothing uncapitalist about the myriad regulations, privileges, and taxes that exist. Hamilton's and Clay's system is regarded as capitalist, in opposition to Jefferson's alleged agrarianism. As I've said, how useful is the word if both "free-market" and "state" can serve as qualifiers?
ReplyDeleteFor most people there is nothing uncapitalist about the myriad regulations, privileges, and taxes that exist.
ReplyDeleteSo you say, but what do you base that on? And do you think people who see it that way think differently about the term "free market"?
As I've said, how useful is the word if both "free-market" and "state" can serve as qualifiers?
Well, you *can* use the qualifier "state", but what it means depends on who you talk to: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_capitalism
I base it on what a wide variety of people have said and written over many years. My point is proved by the fact that libertarians constantly have to say: "No, that's not capitalism. Capitalism really means ... etc."
ReplyDeleteBut what does it mean to say "capitalism really means...." Is it a Platonic thing?
"Free market" lends itself to less misunderstanding because of that word "free," something we can understandably point out.
At least "free market" doesn't suggest a privileging of capital.
The definition from wikipedia does not stop there :
ReplyDelete[1] Income in a capitalist system takes at least two forms, profit on the one hand and wages on the other. There is also a tradition that treats rent, income from the control of natural resources, as a third phenomenon distinct from either of those. In any case, profit is what is received, by virtue of control of the tools of production, by those who provide the capital and utilize it so successfully that revenue from resulting products exceeds the costs of production. Often profits are used to expand an enterprise, thus creating more jobs and wealth. Wages are received by those who provide a service to the enterprise, also known as workers, but do not have an ownership stake in it, and are therefore compensated irrespective of whether the enterprise makes a profit or a loss. In the case of profitable enterprise, profits are therefore not translated to workers except at the discretion of the owners, who may or may not receive increased compensation, whereas losses are not translated to workers except at similar discretion manifested by decreased compensation.
So it's not a free market per se, but a certain type of market that is characterized by wage labor.